Webkit based browsers
Author: m | 2025-04-24
meta-webkit (OpenEmbedded/Yocto layer for WebKit based engines and browsers) This layer provides recipes of WebKit based runtimes and browsers for use with OpenEmbedded and/or
Comparative Analysis of Webkit and Non-Webkit Based Browsers
15px; background: #ccc; border-radius: 16px;}With this method, we don’t have to target the track component specifically. The input container element takes the slider role.However, for this project, we’ll go with the next approach — using the browser’s vendor prefixes to specifically target the slider track. So, let’s remove the newly added style declarations.As we mentioned above, the ::-webkit-slider-runnable-track pseudo-element will target the slider track for WebKit-based browsers. Meanwhile, the ::-moz-range-track pseudo-element will target the track for Mozilla Firefox:/* Track: webkit browsers */input[type="range"]::-webkit-slider-runnable-track { height: 15px; background: #ccc; border-radius: 16px;}/* Track: Mozilla Firefox */input[type="range"]::-moz-range-track { height: 15px; background: #ccc; border-radius: 16px;}The range slider should now look like this:Customizing the slider thumbFor WebKit-based browsers, we’ll start by removing the default styles of the native slider thumb and then adding custom styles:/* Thumb: webkit */input[type="range"]::-webkit-slider-thumb { /* removing default appearance */ -webkit-appearance: none; appearance: none; /* creating a custom design */ height: 15px; width: 15px; background-color: #fff; border-radius: 50%; border: 2px solid #f50;}For Mozilla Firefox, we’ll only apply the custom styles:/* Thumb: Firefox */input[type="range"]::-moz-range-thumb { height: 15px; width: 15px; background-color: #fff; border-radius: 50%; border: 1px solid #f50;}Due to how Mozilla handles the thumb, we reduced the border from the 2px applied for WebKit browsers to 1px so the thumb can fit appropriately in the range slider.Keep in mind that Mozilla applies a gray border to the thumb by default. You can add a border: none; property if you don’t want to apply a border.The slider should now look like this:As we can see,
Comparative Analysis of Webkit and Non-Webkit Based Browsers and
What's Autoprefixer? Some CSS rules need weird "vendor prefixes" to work in certain browsers. Autoprefixer adds these prefixes to CSS rules automatically. Dynamic Detection Autoprefixer uses the Can I Use database to determine when a rule needs a prefix, based on the browsers you tell it to support. This means you get prefixes only when you need them, so when you write: :fullscreen a { transition: transform 1s; } Autoprefixer transforms that rule into cross-browser CSS::-webkit-full-screen a { -webkit-transition: -webkit-transform 1s; transition: transform 1s }:-moz-full-screen a { transition: transform 1s }:-ms-fullscreen a { transition: transform 1s }:fullscreen a { -webkit-transition: -webkit-transform 1s; transition: transform 1s } Enabling Autoprefixer First, make sure you've read Setting Language Options. Autoprefixer is available for Sass, Less, Stylus, and regular CSS files. Select one of those files and check the Run Autoprefixer box in the inspector pane. You can also turn on Autoprefixer for all files at once. Open Project Settings, choose one of the languages above, then check the Run Autoprefixer box. Autoprefixer Options Open Project Settings, then choose the Autoprefixer category: Browser String This tells Autoprefixer the browsers for which it should write prefixes. You can customize this setting in the Target Browsers category. (It's shared by several tools in CodeKit.) Internet Explorer Grid Support Grid statements require Microsoft-specific prefixes to work in certain versions of Internet Explorer. If you need to support those browsers, enable this option.Webkit based browsers : r/browsers - Reddit
IW TMS IntraWeb iPhone controls pack Set of IntraWeb components to create web applications for mobile devices like iPhone, iPad, Android that offer a look & feel very close to native applications v2.6.3.0 Features Help Downloads Buy Feature overviewThe TMS IntraWeb iPhone Controls Pack has been designed for and tested with iPhone, iPod Touch, iPad, Android. Please note the TMS IntraWeb iPhone Controls Pack is not intended to be used in common desktop browsers like Internet Explorer, FireFox, Chrome, Safari, ...20 components for IntraWeb to create iPhone/iPad Web applications including :TTIWIPhoneEdit Edit in iPhone style with rounded corners Full webkit based rendering, no images used Configurable action button Configurable keyboard type Asynchronous events & client-side events TTIWIPhoneSpinner Web implementation of the native iOS date/time selector wheel controlAsynchronous updates & eventsFull webkit / HTML5 based rendering, no images usedConfigurable collection of SlotsBuilt-in date and time selectorSmooth iPhone style scrolling TTIWIPhonePopup iPhone / iPad style popup controlAsynchronous updates & eventsFull webkit based rendering, no images usedBuilt-in configurable collection of iPhone / iPad style buttonsCan host custom content by adding a region that can contain any controlExtensive control over positioning TTIWIPhonePhoneLabel, TTIWIPhoneEmailLabel, TTIWIPhoneSMSLabel, TTIWIPhoneLocationLabel TTIWIPhonePhoneLabel Label starting iPhone dialer app with predefined phone number TTIWIPhoneEmailLabel Label starting iPhone email app with predefined email and optional predefined subject, body text, CC email and BCC email TTIWIPhoneSMSLabel Label starting iPhone SMS app with predefined phone number TTIWIPhoneLocationLabel Label starting iPhone maps app with predefined location and optional destination TTIWIPhoneHeader & TTIWIPhoneFooter TTIWIPhoneHeader iPhone application header. meta-webkit (OpenEmbedded/Yocto layer for WebKit based engines and browsers) This layer provides recipes of WebKit based runtimes and browsers for use with OpenEmbedded and/or It doesn't work, because Edge is not a Webkit-based browser. The -webkit-prefix is a feature of old Webkit-based browsers such as Google Chrome. In order to achieveArora (Webkit based browser) Portable
Parts to add a custom style. As we don’t have access to the parts directly, we’ll capitalize on the various browser vendor prefixes.For example, to customize the range slider for the WebKit and Blink-based browsers — like Safari, Chrome, Opera, and Edge — we’ll use the ::-webkit-slider-runnable-track pseudo-element to target the slider track and the ::-webkit-slider-thumb pseudo-element to target the thumb.For Mozilla Firefox, we’ll use the ::-moz-range-track pseudo-element to target the track and ::-moz-range-thumb for the thumb.Now that we know which CSS pseudo-elements to use, let’s start by adding the base styles.Adding the base stylesWe’ll start by removing the default styles of the native range input and then adding custom styles:input[type="range"] { /* removing default appearance */ -webkit-appearance: none; appearance: none; /* creating a custom design */ width: 100%; cursor: pointer; outline: none;}The range input’s appearance property tells the browser to remove the default appearance styles so that we can apply a custom style.Setting the -webkit-appearance property to none; on the container element only removes the track and not the thumb:The above is what it looks like in Chrome. The other WebKit-based browsers will also remove only the track bar.However, Mozilla does not only remove the track; it also eliminates some default appearances from the thumb:Now, let’s move on to customizing the track and slider thumb.Customizing the slider trackWe can style the slider track in two ways. The first method is applying the custom styles directly in the input[type="range"] selector:input[type="range"] { /* ... */ /* styling the track */ height:Are there any WebKit-based browsers for Windows?
Local testing, you can still opt into stable channels on the bots that are typically free of such restrictions.FirefoxPlaywright's Firefox version matches the recent Firefox Stable build. Playwright doesn't work with the branded version of Firefox since it relies on patches.Note that availability of certain features, which depend heavily on the underlying platform, may vary between operating systems. For example, available media codecs vary substantially between Linux, macOS and Windows.WebKitPlaywright's WebKit is derived from the latest WebKit main branch sources, often before these updates are incorporated into Apple Safari and other WebKit-based browsers. This gives a lot of lead time to react on the potential browser update issues. Playwright doesn't work with the branded version of Safari since it relies on patches. Instead, you can test using the most recent WebKit build.Note that availability of certain features, which depend heavily on the underlying platform, may vary between operating systems. For example, available media codecs vary substantially between Linux, macOS and Windows. While running WebKit on Linux CI is usually the most affordable option, for the closest-to-Safari experience you should run WebKit on mac, for example if you do video playback.Install behind a firewall or a proxyBy default, Playwright downloads browsers from Microsoft's CDN.Sometimes companies maintain an internal proxy that blocks direct access to the publicresources. In this case, Playwright can be configured to download browsers via a proxy server.HTTPS_PROXY= npx playwright installset HTTPS_PROXY= playwright install$Env:HTTPS_PROXY=" playwright installpip install playwrightHTTPS_PROXY= playwright installset HTTPS_PROXY= install playwrightplaywright install$Env:HTTPS_PROXY=" install playwrightplaywright installHTTPS_PROXY= mvn exec:java -e -D exec.mainClass=com.microsoft.playwright.CLI -D exec.args="install"set HTTPS_PROXY= exec:java -e -D exec.mainClass=com.microsoft.playwright.CLI -D exec.args="install"$Env:HTTPS_PROXY=" exec:java -e -D exec.mainClass=com.microsoft.playwright.CLI -D exec.args="install"HTTPS_PROXY= pwsh bin/Debug/netX/playwright.ps1 installset HTTPS_PROXY= bin/Debug/netX/playwright.ps1 install$Env:HTTPS_PROXY=" bin/Debug/netX/playwright.ps1 installIf the requests of the proxy get intercepted with a custom untrusted certificate authority (CA) and it yields to Error: self signed certificate in certificateOrion Browser: Orion is a WebKit-based
The window resizes.The solution is to add four new CSS environment variables which combine to define the available "titlebar" area next to the window controls overlay:titlebar-area-xtitlebar-area-ytitlebar-area-widthtitlebar-area-heightSee the sample code below on one method of laying out the title bar using these CSS environment variables.Defining Draggable Regions in Web ContentWeb developers will need a standards-based way of defining which areas of their content within the general area of the title bar should be treated as draggable. The proposed solution is to standardize the existing CSS property: -webkit-app-region.Chromium based browsers have a prefixed, non-standard CSS property -webkit-app-region: drag and -webkit-app-region: no-drag that allows developers to markup rectangular regions of their content as draggable. This property is used for full customization of the title bar for Electron based applications referenced here.Per the Electron documentation, text selection can accidentally occur within draggable regions, so it's recommended to also use the CSS property user-select: none on the element to avoid accidental text selection.Both of these webkit prefixed properties have been shipping in Chromium for some years and could be leveraged by the UA to provide a solution to this problem. This would require standardizing the app-region property through the CSS working group.Resulting Changes in BrowserCoordinate SystemThe coordinate system will not be affected by the overlay, although content my be covered by the overlay.The point (0,0) will be the top left corner of the viewport. This point will fall under the overlay if the overlay is in the top-left corner.window.innerHeight will return the full height of. meta-webkit (OpenEmbedded/Yocto layer for WebKit based engines and browsers) This layer provides recipes of WebKit based runtimes and browsers for use with OpenEmbedded and/or It doesn't work, because Edge is not a Webkit-based browser. The -webkit-prefix is a feature of old Webkit-based browsers such as Google Chrome. In order to achieveComments
15px; background: #ccc; border-radius: 16px;}With this method, we don’t have to target the track component specifically. The input container element takes the slider role.However, for this project, we’ll go with the next approach — using the browser’s vendor prefixes to specifically target the slider track. So, let’s remove the newly added style declarations.As we mentioned above, the ::-webkit-slider-runnable-track pseudo-element will target the slider track for WebKit-based browsers. Meanwhile, the ::-moz-range-track pseudo-element will target the track for Mozilla Firefox:/* Track: webkit browsers */input[type="range"]::-webkit-slider-runnable-track { height: 15px; background: #ccc; border-radius: 16px;}/* Track: Mozilla Firefox */input[type="range"]::-moz-range-track { height: 15px; background: #ccc; border-radius: 16px;}The range slider should now look like this:Customizing the slider thumbFor WebKit-based browsers, we’ll start by removing the default styles of the native slider thumb and then adding custom styles:/* Thumb: webkit */input[type="range"]::-webkit-slider-thumb { /* removing default appearance */ -webkit-appearance: none; appearance: none; /* creating a custom design */ height: 15px; width: 15px; background-color: #fff; border-radius: 50%; border: 2px solid #f50;}For Mozilla Firefox, we’ll only apply the custom styles:/* Thumb: Firefox */input[type="range"]::-moz-range-thumb { height: 15px; width: 15px; background-color: #fff; border-radius: 50%; border: 1px solid #f50;}Due to how Mozilla handles the thumb, we reduced the border from the 2px applied for WebKit browsers to 1px so the thumb can fit appropriately in the range slider.Keep in mind that Mozilla applies a gray border to the thumb by default. You can add a border: none; property if you don’t want to apply a border.The slider should now look like this:As we can see,
2025-04-06What's Autoprefixer? Some CSS rules need weird "vendor prefixes" to work in certain browsers. Autoprefixer adds these prefixes to CSS rules automatically. Dynamic Detection Autoprefixer uses the Can I Use database to determine when a rule needs a prefix, based on the browsers you tell it to support. This means you get prefixes only when you need them, so when you write: :fullscreen a { transition: transform 1s; } Autoprefixer transforms that rule into cross-browser CSS::-webkit-full-screen a { -webkit-transition: -webkit-transform 1s; transition: transform 1s }:-moz-full-screen a { transition: transform 1s }:-ms-fullscreen a { transition: transform 1s }:fullscreen a { -webkit-transition: -webkit-transform 1s; transition: transform 1s } Enabling Autoprefixer First, make sure you've read Setting Language Options. Autoprefixer is available for Sass, Less, Stylus, and regular CSS files. Select one of those files and check the Run Autoprefixer box in the inspector pane. You can also turn on Autoprefixer for all files at once. Open Project Settings, choose one of the languages above, then check the Run Autoprefixer box. Autoprefixer Options Open Project Settings, then choose the Autoprefixer category: Browser String This tells Autoprefixer the browsers for which it should write prefixes. You can customize this setting in the Target Browsers category. (It's shared by several tools in CodeKit.) Internet Explorer Grid Support Grid statements require Microsoft-specific prefixes to work in certain versions of Internet Explorer. If you need to support those browsers, enable this option.
2025-04-18Parts to add a custom style. As we don’t have access to the parts directly, we’ll capitalize on the various browser vendor prefixes.For example, to customize the range slider for the WebKit and Blink-based browsers — like Safari, Chrome, Opera, and Edge — we’ll use the ::-webkit-slider-runnable-track pseudo-element to target the slider track and the ::-webkit-slider-thumb pseudo-element to target the thumb.For Mozilla Firefox, we’ll use the ::-moz-range-track pseudo-element to target the track and ::-moz-range-thumb for the thumb.Now that we know which CSS pseudo-elements to use, let’s start by adding the base styles.Adding the base stylesWe’ll start by removing the default styles of the native range input and then adding custom styles:input[type="range"] { /* removing default appearance */ -webkit-appearance: none; appearance: none; /* creating a custom design */ width: 100%; cursor: pointer; outline: none;}The range input’s appearance property tells the browser to remove the default appearance styles so that we can apply a custom style.Setting the -webkit-appearance property to none; on the container element only removes the track and not the thumb:The above is what it looks like in Chrome. The other WebKit-based browsers will also remove only the track bar.However, Mozilla does not only remove the track; it also eliminates some default appearances from the thumb:Now, let’s move on to customizing the track and slider thumb.Customizing the slider trackWe can style the slider track in two ways. The first method is applying the custom styles directly in the input[type="range"] selector:input[type="range"] { /* ... */ /* styling the track */ height:
2025-04-19Local testing, you can still opt into stable channels on the bots that are typically free of such restrictions.FirefoxPlaywright's Firefox version matches the recent Firefox Stable build. Playwright doesn't work with the branded version of Firefox since it relies on patches.Note that availability of certain features, which depend heavily on the underlying platform, may vary between operating systems. For example, available media codecs vary substantially between Linux, macOS and Windows.WebKitPlaywright's WebKit is derived from the latest WebKit main branch sources, often before these updates are incorporated into Apple Safari and other WebKit-based browsers. This gives a lot of lead time to react on the potential browser update issues. Playwright doesn't work with the branded version of Safari since it relies on patches. Instead, you can test using the most recent WebKit build.Note that availability of certain features, which depend heavily on the underlying platform, may vary between operating systems. For example, available media codecs vary substantially between Linux, macOS and Windows. While running WebKit on Linux CI is usually the most affordable option, for the closest-to-Safari experience you should run WebKit on mac, for example if you do video playback.Install behind a firewall or a proxyBy default, Playwright downloads browsers from Microsoft's CDN.Sometimes companies maintain an internal proxy that blocks direct access to the publicresources. In this case, Playwright can be configured to download browsers via a proxy server.HTTPS_PROXY= npx playwright installset HTTPS_PROXY= playwright install$Env:HTTPS_PROXY=" playwright installpip install playwrightHTTPS_PROXY= playwright installset HTTPS_PROXY= install playwrightplaywright install$Env:HTTPS_PROXY=" install playwrightplaywright installHTTPS_PROXY= mvn exec:java -e -D exec.mainClass=com.microsoft.playwright.CLI -D exec.args="install"set HTTPS_PROXY= exec:java -e -D exec.mainClass=com.microsoft.playwright.CLI -D exec.args="install"$Env:HTTPS_PROXY=" exec:java -e -D exec.mainClass=com.microsoft.playwright.CLI -D exec.args="install"HTTPS_PROXY= pwsh bin/Debug/netX/playwright.ps1 installset HTTPS_PROXY= bin/Debug/netX/playwright.ps1 install$Env:HTTPS_PROXY=" bin/Debug/netX/playwright.ps1 installIf the requests of the proxy get intercepted with a custom untrusted certificate authority (CA) and it yields to Error: self signed certificate in certificate
2025-03-29The --project command line option to run a single project.npx playwright test --project=firefoxRunning 1 test using 1 worker ✓ [firefox] › example.spec.ts:3:1 › basic test (2s)With the VS Code extension you can run your tests on different browsers by checking the checkbox next to the browser name in the Playwright sidebar. These names are defined in your Playwright config file under the projects section. The default config when installing Playwright gives you 3 projects, Chromium, Firefox and WebKit. The first project is selected by default.To run tests on multiple projects(browsers), select each project by checking the checkboxes next to the project name.Run tests on different browserslangs: pythonRun tests on a specific browser:pytest test_login.py --browser webkitRun tests on multiple browsers:pytest test_login.py --browser webkit --browser firefoxTest against mobile viewports:pytest test_login.py --device="iPhone 13"Test against branded browsers:pytest test_login.py --browser-channel msedgeRun tests on different browserslangs: javaRun tests on a specific browser:import com.microsoft.playwright.*;public class Example { public static void main(String[] args) { try (Playwright playwright = Playwright.create()) { // Launch chromium, firefox or webkit. Browser browser = playwright.chromium().launch(); Page page = browser.newPage(); // ... } }}Run tests on multiple browsers and make it based on the environment variable BROWSER:import com.microsoft.playwright.*;public class Example { public static void main(String[] args) { try (Playwright playwright = Playwright.create()) { Browser browser = null; String browserName = System.getenv("BROWSER"); if (browserName.equals("chromium")) { browser = playwright.chromium().launch(); } else if (browserName.equals("firefox")) { browser = playwright.firefox().launch(); } else if (browserName.equals("webkit")) { browser = playwright.webkit().launch(); } Page page = browser.newPage(); // ... } }}Run tests on different browserslangs: csharpRun tests on a specific browser:dotnet test -- Playwright.BrowserName=webkitTo run your test on multiple browsers or configurations you need to invoke the dotnet test command multiple times. You can either specify the BROWSER environment variable or set the Playwright.BrowserName via the runsettings file:dotnet test --settings:chromium.runsettingsdotnet test --settings:firefox.runsettingsdotnet test
2025-04-08