Subnet checker
Author: e | 2025-04-25
Program executable: CheckSubnet.exe: BDO Subnet Checker 1.0: Path: C: Program Files BDO Canada LLP Subnet Checker CheckSubnet.exe: MD5: 3267ef72afff3dd32c e7afad118 IP checker Subnet address Verify IP IP Subnet Checker Address. DOWNLOAD IP Subnet Calculator 0.9.8 Beta 3 for Windows. Click to load comments. This enables Disqus, Inc. to process some of your data.
subnet-checker/subnet-checker.py at main - GitHub
Find and reset the list of TCP connections established with the switches, routers, etc., in the network. System Explorer - Tool to get the complete details of a server like system snapshot, disk space details, CPU usage, running processes, and installed software. System Details Update - Tool to view and update the details, such as Name, Location, and Contact details. SNMP Walker - Tool to retrieve information for a set of OIDs in a MIB.SNMP Tools MIB Browser - Tool to load, browse, search, and walk through SNMP MIBs, and perform certain basic SNMP functions. MIB Node Viewer - MIB Node Viewer utility accepts the node name or the OID as input and provides the complete information on the MIB node. MIB Module Viewer - The MIB Module Viewer provides a snapshot of a given MIB. It provides some general information on the MIB and also provides the defined attributes, total number of nodes, defined TCs, and the defined traps. It also provides the SMIv2 specific details. SNMP Graph - Tool to gather data in real time and to draw graphs for any SNMP device using the available data. Community Checker - Tool to detect the read and write community strings of the devices in the network.CISCO Tools Device Scan - Utility to scan a subnet or a range of IP Addresses to collect the details of the Cisco Devices in the scanned range. Device Explorer - Utility to scan a Cisco device to get the details like device snapshot, chassis details, IOS details, flash memory details, interfaces, IP routes, CPU and memory utilization, and access lists.
CheckerNetwork/simple-subnet-api: Simple Checker subnet api
Scratch.Now it's a solid solution: OpenVPN server is added to docker imageUI can see the OpenVPN server status and restart itFor better UX, Wizard was added to configure the OpenVPN server the first timeThe Clients are the first-level entities, stored in DBCertificates now can be generated only for created ClientsRoutes system management was added to provide each client with route rules, stored in DBRefactored codeRedesigned UIBase bash script for installing is openvpn-install.shSeptember 2023 (v3.0)New UI web componentsUI updatesSeptember 2023 (v2.0 - v 2.4)Fixed some issuesAdd script based on go for client's file generationSmall improvementsAdded md5 sum checker for client config files to be sure that the current config is used or notFixed small issueNow is possible to organize routing between devices on Web UIAdded Client details page with Static IP, Routes, Subnet settings, Default RouteAdded script to generate client config files based on these settingsIt's possible un-revoke certificateRedesigned a bit UISummer 2023 (v 1.0)updated all config files and scripts to use /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa pathadded the script from openvpn-install as the main script for generating new clientsadded UI improvements:now user can configure server.conf and client-template files as plain textnew table with certificatesadd a modal window to edit each client config file separatelyimproved visual part of the log viewerupdated client generation and .ovpn file generationadded confirmation to Revoke or Delete clientsadded 4 tabs for Application, Server, Cliemt config and System utilsadded backuping/downloading of all ovpn directoryadded Docker env variables and improved run-script:disabled auto-provisioning of OpenVPN server part - now wait for a readily configured serveradded env vars:SITE_NAME='Server 1' # The name of the server - displayed on UI. Default value "Admin"OPENVPN_SERVER_DOCKER_NAME="vpnserver1" # The name of the Docker container to restartOPENVPN_MANAGEMENT_ADDRESS="IP:PORT" # The preconfigured address to connect OpenVPN managerReferences:The project is originally based on - big thanks for a great jobThe bash script forCheckerNetwork/walrus-checker: Walrus subnet checker - GitHub
PfSense® software uses CIDR (Classless Inter-Domain Routing) notation ratherthan the common subnet mask 255.x.x.x when configuring addresses andnetworks. Refer to the CIDR Subnet Table to find the CIDRequivalent of a decimal subnet mask.CIDR Subnet Table¶Subnet MaskCIDR PrefixTotal IP AddressesUsable IP AddressesNumber of /24 networks255.255.255.255/32111/256th255.255.255.254/3122*1/128th255.255.255.252/30421/64th255.255.255.248/29861/32nd255.255.255.240/2816141/16th255.255.255.224/2732301/8th255.255.255.192/2664621/4th255.255.255.128/251281261 half255.255.255.0/242562541255.255.254.0/235125102255.255.252.0/22102410224255.255.248.0/21204820468255.255.240.0/204096409416255.255.224.0/198192819032255.255.192.0/1816,38416,38264255.255.128.0/1732,76832,766128255.255.0.0/1665,53665,534256255.254.0.0/15131,072131,070512255.252.0.0/14262,144262,1421024255.248.0.0/13524,288524,2862048255.240.0.0/121,048,5761,048,5744096255.224.0.0/112,097,1522,097,1508192255.192.0.0/104,194,3044,194,30216,384255.128.0.0/98,388,6088,388,60632,768255.0.0.0/816,777,21616,777,21465,536254.0.0.0/733,554,43233,554,430131,072252.0.0.0/667,108,86467,108,862262,144248.0.0.0/5134,217,728134,217,726524,288240.0.0.0/4268,435,456268,435,4541,048,576224.0.0.0/3536,870,912536,870,9102,097,152192.0.0.0/21,073,741,8241,073,741,8224,194,304128.0.0.0/12,147,483,6482,147,483,6468,388,6080.0.0.0/04,294,967,2964,294,967,29416,777,216NoteThe use of /31 networks is a special case defined by RFC 3021 wherethe two IP addresses in the subnet are usable for point-to-point links toconserve IPv4 address space. Not all operating systems support RFC 3021,so use it with caution. On systems that do not support RFC 3021, thesubnet is unusable because the only two addresses defined by the subnet maskare the null route and broadcast and no usable host addresses.pfSense software supports the use of /31 networks for interfaces andVirtual IP addresses.Where do CIDR numbers come from?¶The CIDR number comes from the number of ones in the subnet mask when convertedto binary.The subnet mask 255.255.255.0 is 11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000 inbinary. This adds up to 24 consecutive ones, or /24 (pronounced “slashtwenty four”).A subnet mask of 255.255.255.192 is 11111111.11111111.11111111.11000000in binary, or 26 ones, hence /26.. Program executable: CheckSubnet.exe: BDO Subnet Checker 1.0: Path: C: Program Files BDO Canada LLP Subnet Checker CheckSubnet.exe: MD5: 3267ef72afff3dd32c e7afad118EDNS Client Subnet Checker - WintelGuy.com
Conversely, the number of available IP addresses per network increases as the subnet mask gets smaller (i.e., more bits for the host ID). But the number of available networks decreases.It’s important to choose the right subnet mask for a network to ensure that there are enough IP addresses for the devices on the network. One must choose the appropriate subnet mask for a network to ensure that there are enough IP addresses for the devices on the network without wasting any IP addresses.3.1. Determining the Subnet ID and Host IDNow that we understand subnet masks let’s figure out the subnet ID and host ID from an IP address using the subnet mask. Suppose we have a Class C IP address 192.168.1.50 with a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0.First, we need to convert the IP address and subnet mask to binary. The following figure shows a binary representation of 192.168.1.50 with a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0:Next, we perform a bitwise AND operation between the IP address and the subnet mask:Therefore, the resulting binary number is the subnet ID (11000000.10101000.00000001.00000000), which we need to convert back to decimal form. Thus 192.168.1.0 is the subnet ID and the remaining bits in the IP address (00110010) are the host ID, which we also need to convert back to decimal form: Host ID: 50. Therefore, the IP address 192.168.1.50 belongs to the network 192.168.1.0 with a host ID of 50.Let’s have a look at more examples of this.Example 1: IP address: 10.0.0.55 and Subnet Mask:255.255.255.0Therefore: Subnetsinna94/aws-subnet-checker - GitHub
Subnetting work?Subnetting divides an IP address into two distinct parts: the network prefix and the host identifier. The network prefix identifies the specific subnet within a larger network, while the host identifier indicates the individual device within that subnet. This division simplifies IP management, improving routing and data transfer within networks.To implement subnetting effectively, one must understand the concept of subnet masks. A subnet mask is a 32-bit number that helps determine which portion of an IP address is designated for the network and which part is allocated to the host. By using a subnet mask, network administrators can control the size of a subnet and define how many devices can connect to it. For example, in the IP address 192.168.1.1 with a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0, the first 24 bits (the network portion) are used to identify the subnet, while the remaining 8 bits (the host portion) are used for individual devices within that subnet.How to subnet an IP address effectivelyHere’s a step-by-step guide:Identify the network size:Determine the number of hosts and devices that will be part of the network – this is crucial for understanding how large your subnets need to be. Having a clear idea of the number of devices that will connect to the network, enables administrators to make informed decisions about subnet allocation.Choose the subnet mask:Based on the required size, select an appropriate subnet mask. For instance, a /24 subnet mask allows for 256 addresses (including the network and broadcast addresses), making it suitable for networks with up to 254 usable IP addresses. Choosing the right subnet mask is essential to ensure that there are enough addresses available for all devices while minimizing wasted addresses.Apply the subnet mask:Divide the IP address range into subnets by applying the chosen subnet mask. This process involves configuring routersDuck3y/Fortinet-Subnet-Checker - GitHub
Your needs for now and for the future. How many subnets and hosts you need and you will need in the future? According to these needs, you can determine Subnetting and divide your IP Prefix into smaller parts.Subnetting Examples, Example 4In the last of these Subnetting Examples, we will see our network’s needs and according to these needs, we will determine our IP Address Prefixes.We will use the below topology. And we have given 192.168.1.0/24 IP Address.As you can see, in this topology, there are four subnets and each subnets host address need is also given.Subnet 1 = 28 hostsSubnet 2 = 52 hostsSubnet 3 = 15 hostSubnet 4 = 5 hostsTo overcome this Subnetting issue, firstly we determine the host bits for each subnet.For the first subnet; we need 5 host bits.With 5 bits we can have 2^5=32 addresses. This means that there are 32-2 usable host addresses.For the second subnet; we need 6 host bits. With 6 bits we can have 2^6=64 addresses. This means that there are 64-2 usable host addresses.For the third subnet; we need 5 host bits. With 5 bits we can have 2^5=32 addresses. You can think that we can use 2^4=16 address. But we can not. Because, one of the address is used for broadcast address and the other is for network address.This means that there are 14 usable addresses.For the fourth subnet; we need 3 host bits. With 3 bits we can have 2^3=8 addresses. This means that there are 8-2 usable host addresses.Now let’s pick it up.For first subnet, our Subnet Mask will be /27 (27 network bits and 5 host bits. 5+27=32)For second subnet, our Subnet Mask will be /26 (26 network bits and 6 host bits. 6+26=32)For third subnet, our Subnet Mask will be /27 (27 network bits and 5 host bits. 5+27=32)For fourth subnet, our Subnet Mask will be /29 (29 network bits and 3 host bits. 3+29=32)Here, the router interfaces will also need IP address. So, for each subnet, one IP address will be go to the Router interface.Remember, we have given an IP address 192.168.1.0/24. Let’s divide this Prefix accourding to the above values.Let’s begin with the bigest network. If we use /26 with 192.168.1.0 like 192.168.1.0/26, then we will have 4 subnets. The given Subnet was 24 and our new subnet is 26. 26-24=2 and 2^2=4 subnets.192.168.1.0/26192.168.1.64/26192.168.1.128/26192.168.1.192/26We will use the first one for the Subnet 2. (192.168.1.0/26)Now, for the first and third subnet, let’s use the second block (192.168.1.64/26) and divide it again.If we divide it by borrowing a bit again, then we will have two subnets.192.168.1.64/27192.168.1.96/27We can use these two Prefixes for first and second subnet.And lastly, for the small subnet, we can use. Program executable: CheckSubnet.exe: BDO Subnet Checker 1.0: Path: C: Program Files BDO Canada LLP Subnet Checker CheckSubnet.exe: MD5: 3267ef72afff3dd32c e7afad118 IP checker Subnet address Verify IP IP Subnet Checker Address. DOWNLOAD IP Subnet Calculator 0.9.8 Beta 3 for Windows. Click to load comments. This enables Disqus, Inc. to process some of your data.Comments
Find and reset the list of TCP connections established with the switches, routers, etc., in the network. System Explorer - Tool to get the complete details of a server like system snapshot, disk space details, CPU usage, running processes, and installed software. System Details Update - Tool to view and update the details, such as Name, Location, and Contact details. SNMP Walker - Tool to retrieve information for a set of OIDs in a MIB.SNMP Tools MIB Browser - Tool to load, browse, search, and walk through SNMP MIBs, and perform certain basic SNMP functions. MIB Node Viewer - MIB Node Viewer utility accepts the node name or the OID as input and provides the complete information on the MIB node. MIB Module Viewer - The MIB Module Viewer provides a snapshot of a given MIB. It provides some general information on the MIB and also provides the defined attributes, total number of nodes, defined TCs, and the defined traps. It also provides the SMIv2 specific details. SNMP Graph - Tool to gather data in real time and to draw graphs for any SNMP device using the available data. Community Checker - Tool to detect the read and write community strings of the devices in the network.CISCO Tools Device Scan - Utility to scan a subnet or a range of IP Addresses to collect the details of the Cisco Devices in the scanned range. Device Explorer - Utility to scan a Cisco device to get the details like device snapshot, chassis details, IOS details, flash memory details, interfaces, IP routes, CPU and memory utilization, and access lists.
2025-03-29Scratch.Now it's a solid solution: OpenVPN server is added to docker imageUI can see the OpenVPN server status and restart itFor better UX, Wizard was added to configure the OpenVPN server the first timeThe Clients are the first-level entities, stored in DBCertificates now can be generated only for created ClientsRoutes system management was added to provide each client with route rules, stored in DBRefactored codeRedesigned UIBase bash script for installing is openvpn-install.shSeptember 2023 (v3.0)New UI web componentsUI updatesSeptember 2023 (v2.0 - v 2.4)Fixed some issuesAdd script based on go for client's file generationSmall improvementsAdded md5 sum checker for client config files to be sure that the current config is used or notFixed small issueNow is possible to organize routing between devices on Web UIAdded Client details page with Static IP, Routes, Subnet settings, Default RouteAdded script to generate client config files based on these settingsIt's possible un-revoke certificateRedesigned a bit UISummer 2023 (v 1.0)updated all config files and scripts to use /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa pathadded the script from openvpn-install as the main script for generating new clientsadded UI improvements:now user can configure server.conf and client-template files as plain textnew table with certificatesadd a modal window to edit each client config file separatelyimproved visual part of the log viewerupdated client generation and .ovpn file generationadded confirmation to Revoke or Delete clientsadded 4 tabs for Application, Server, Cliemt config and System utilsadded backuping/downloading of all ovpn directoryadded Docker env variables and improved run-script:disabled auto-provisioning of OpenVPN server part - now wait for a readily configured serveradded env vars:SITE_NAME='Server 1' # The name of the server - displayed on UI. Default value "Admin"OPENVPN_SERVER_DOCKER_NAME="vpnserver1" # The name of the Docker container to restartOPENVPN_MANAGEMENT_ADDRESS="IP:PORT" # The preconfigured address to connect OpenVPN managerReferences:The project is originally based on - big thanks for a great jobThe bash script for
2025-04-25Conversely, the number of available IP addresses per network increases as the subnet mask gets smaller (i.e., more bits for the host ID). But the number of available networks decreases.It’s important to choose the right subnet mask for a network to ensure that there are enough IP addresses for the devices on the network. One must choose the appropriate subnet mask for a network to ensure that there are enough IP addresses for the devices on the network without wasting any IP addresses.3.1. Determining the Subnet ID and Host IDNow that we understand subnet masks let’s figure out the subnet ID and host ID from an IP address using the subnet mask. Suppose we have a Class C IP address 192.168.1.50 with a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0.First, we need to convert the IP address and subnet mask to binary. The following figure shows a binary representation of 192.168.1.50 with a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0:Next, we perform a bitwise AND operation between the IP address and the subnet mask:Therefore, the resulting binary number is the subnet ID (11000000.10101000.00000001.00000000), which we need to convert back to decimal form. Thus 192.168.1.0 is the subnet ID and the remaining bits in the IP address (00110010) are the host ID, which we also need to convert back to decimal form: Host ID: 50. Therefore, the IP address 192.168.1.50 belongs to the network 192.168.1.0 with a host ID of 50.Let’s have a look at more examples of this.Example 1: IP address: 10.0.0.55 and Subnet Mask:255.255.255.0Therefore: Subnet
2025-03-27Subnetting work?Subnetting divides an IP address into two distinct parts: the network prefix and the host identifier. The network prefix identifies the specific subnet within a larger network, while the host identifier indicates the individual device within that subnet. This division simplifies IP management, improving routing and data transfer within networks.To implement subnetting effectively, one must understand the concept of subnet masks. A subnet mask is a 32-bit number that helps determine which portion of an IP address is designated for the network and which part is allocated to the host. By using a subnet mask, network administrators can control the size of a subnet and define how many devices can connect to it. For example, in the IP address 192.168.1.1 with a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0, the first 24 bits (the network portion) are used to identify the subnet, while the remaining 8 bits (the host portion) are used for individual devices within that subnet.How to subnet an IP address effectivelyHere’s a step-by-step guide:Identify the network size:Determine the number of hosts and devices that will be part of the network – this is crucial for understanding how large your subnets need to be. Having a clear idea of the number of devices that will connect to the network, enables administrators to make informed decisions about subnet allocation.Choose the subnet mask:Based on the required size, select an appropriate subnet mask. For instance, a /24 subnet mask allows for 256 addresses (including the network and broadcast addresses), making it suitable for networks with up to 254 usable IP addresses. Choosing the right subnet mask is essential to ensure that there are enough addresses available for all devices while minimizing wasted addresses.Apply the subnet mask:Divide the IP address range into subnets by applying the chosen subnet mask. This process involves configuring routers
2025-04-25Events. Local subnet routes apply to the whole VPC network. Peering subnet route Represents a subnet IP address range in a different VPC network connected using VPC Network Peering Next hop in the peer VPC network VPC Network Peering provides options for exchanging subnet routes. Created, updated, and removed automatically by Google Cloud during subnet lifecycle events. Imported peering subnet routes apply to the whole VPC network. Network Connectivity Center subnet route Represents a subnet IP address range in a VPC spoke (a different VPC network connected to the Network Connectivity Center hub) Network Connectivity Center hub Network Connectivity Center spoke administrators can exclude the export of subnet routes. Created, updated, and removed automatically by Google Cloud during subnet lifecycle events. Imported Network Connectivity Center subnet routes apply to the whole VPC network. Custom routes: Custom routes are evaluated after policy based routes and after subnet routes. Local static route Supports various destinations Forwards packets to a static route next hop For details about each static route next hop, see considerations for: Instances and internal passthrough Network Load Balancers Next hop instances Internal passthrough Network Load Balancer next hops Classic VPN tunnel next hops Local dynamic route Destinations that don't conflict with subnet routes or static routes Peer of a BGP session on a Cloud Router Routes are added and removed automatically based on learned routes from Cloud Routers in your VPC network. Routes apply to VMs according to the VPC network's dynamic routing mode. Peering static route, peering dynamic route Static or dynamic routes in a different VPC network connected using VPC Network Peering Next hop in the peer VPC network VPC Network Peering provides options for exchanging static routes. Imported peering static routes apply to the whole VPC network. VPC Network Peering provides options for exchanging dynamic routes. Peering dynamic routes apply to one region or all regions of the VPC network according to the dynamic routing mode of the VPC network that exports the routes. Network Connectivity Center dynamic route Dynamic routes imported from Network Connectivity Center hybrid spokes located in different VPC networks Network Connectivity Center hub A Network Connectivity Center hub can have both VPC spokes and hybrid spokes. Network Connectivity Center dynamic routes apply to one region or all regions of the VPC network according to the dynamic routing mode of the VPC network that contains the hybrid spoke. System-generated routes System-generated default routes 0.0.0.0/0 for IPv4 ::/0 for IPv6 default-internet-gateway Applies to the whole VPC network Can be removed or replaced Subnet routesEach subnet has at least one subnet route for each IP address range that isassociated with the subnet. For more information about subnet IP ranges, seeSubnets.Types of subnet routesA VPC network can include the following types of subnet routes:Subnet routes for subnets in the same VPC network, referred toas local subnet routes.Network Connectivity Center subnet routes that are imported from VPCspokes of a Network Connectivity Center hub.Peering subnet routes that are imported from networks connected usingVPC Network Peering.Destination ranges for all
2025-04-02ID: 10.0.0.0 and Host ID:55Example 2: IP address: 172.16.14.101 and Subnet Mask:255.255.248.0Therefore: Subnet ID: 172.16.8.0 and Host ID:14.101Similarly to the previous example, we perform a bitwise AND operation between the IP address and the subnet mask to determine the subnet ID and host ID, for example, 1 and 2. This calculation shows that the subnet ID, for example 1, is 10.0.0.0 and the host ID is 55. On the other hand, the subnet and host IDs are 172.16.8.0 and 14.101, for example 2, respectively.4. ConclusionUnderstanding how to figure out the subnet ID and host ID from an IP address is important for anyone working with computer networks. By using the subnet mask, you can easily divide an IP address into two parts and identify the network and host to which a device belongs.While the process may seem a little complex at first, with a bit of practice, you’ll be able to determine the subnet ID and host ID in no time.
2025-04-13